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Tax Return Services

Estate / Trust Tax Returns

During time of grief taxes aren't always in the forefront of our minds, so let Hirsch Tax Pros help everyone involved with filing an estate or trust tax return.

Filing the estate income tax return

The tax year for the estate begins on the day of the person’s death. If you are the legal representative of the estate, you have the option to file the estate’s income tax return at any time during the twelve months following the death.

The only requirement being the tax period must end on the last day of the month you choose to file. If you choose to file the return prior to the twelfth calendar month, the estate is then considered to have a fiscal tax year.

Hirsch Tax Pros will need the following items to complete the return:

  • estate’s income, such as rents, dividends and interest received. 
  • Required income distributions to beneficiaries
  • Executor’s fees
  • Legal, accountant and other professional fees
  • Administrative expenses
  • Miscellaneous deductions, including office supplies and investment advice. (The estate can only deduct miscellaneous deductions to the extent they exceed 2 percent of adjusted gross income.)
  • Information about each beneficiary to whom the estate may be passing income will also need to be reported.

Hirsch Tax Pros can also prepare a Schedule K-1 for each beneficiary, which documents the income they received and can be used for their own tax return purposes. By preparing a Schedule K-1, the estate can then report a deduction for the income amount on its Form 1041 to ensure the income is only taxed once.

Wrapping it up

After we finish preparing your estate or trust return, be sure to file by the tax return deadline (April 18, 2016 or April 19, 2016 for residents of Maine or Mass.). If the estate has a fiscal tax year, the deadline to file is the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the tax year.

Also, be sure to pay any tax due from the estate assets and distribute Schedule K-1 to the beneficiaries showing their share of distributions.

Non-Profit Tax Returns

Hirsch Tax Pros is well respected with our non-profit clients. It is our experience that having an outside, unrelated CPA prepare your non-profit tax returns ensures a checks and balnce system for your organization.

Nonprofit Organization

Nonprofit organizations, such as ministries, charities and many educational organizations, file Form 990 to report information including income, expenses and balance sheet information.

If you run a nonprofit organization, you must also provide information about the officers of the organization and your sources of funding.

If your nonprofit organization pays you – for example if you are an employee of your nonprofit organization – you receive a Form W-2 or other form so you can report earnings on your individual income tax return.

 

Quarterly Tax Filing

Hirsch Tax Pros are here to help you with your quarterly tax filings and payments. 

You have a product or service that’s in-demand. You do great work, customers pay you to do that work, they’re delighted with the result — that’s all there is to running a business, right?

Unfortunately, as a business owner, you know better. There are a never-ending number of little complications and to-dos that make owning a business so much more complicated than we feel like it should be. And chief among those is filing quarterly taxes with the IRS.

Most businesses—whether independent self-employed individuals, partnerships, or corporations—who operate in the U.S. are required to file quarterly taxes and make estimated payments to the IRS. This process involves precious time spent mining through paperwork, and even a little predicting the future! (Your future revenue, that is.)

Filing quarterly taxes is an unavoidable reality of running a business—but there are a few things we can do to make the process less burdensome, so let us help. 

 

Individuals

A core specialty is the preparation of tax returns for individual taxpayers. Over the years literally 1000's of Federal and State returns have been prepared and filed. Hirsch Tax Pros has made it easier than ever to get your returns prepared in a timely, safe, and effective manner that fits everyones needs.

Individual Income Tax Return — Preparation and Filing

Before we begin filing your individual income tax return, make sure you have the following information ready:

  • Proof of identification
  • Filing status and residency status
  • Social Security Numbers for you, your spouse, and any dependents
  • Dates of birth for you, your spouse, and any dependents
  • A copy of last years tax return (if you are a new client)
  • Statements of wages earned (e.g., W-2, W-2G, 1099-R, etc.)
  • Statements of interest/dividends from banks, brokerages, etc.
  • Proof of any tax credits, tax deductions, or tax exclusions
  • Your bank account number and routing number (for Direct Deposit)

Federal individual income tax returns are due with payment by April 15th. A 6-month tax extension may be granted for late filing. However, it is important to understand that there are no extensions for tax payments. So whether or not you obtained a tax extension to file your return, any tax due must still be paid by the original filing deadline (April 15th).

 

Business Tax Returns

Small business tax return preparation and filing instructions is a core service offered to our clients. Whether your company is a C corporation, S Corp, Limited Liability Company, Partnership or Sole Proprietor a properly prepared tax return can be filed to minimize the tax owed. Over the years, 100's of small business Federal and State tax returns have been prepared for both service and manufacturing company clients.

Hirsch Tax Pros are here to help you file your business return, based on your business type:

Sole Proprietor

If you decided to keep it simple and structure your business as a sole proprietorship, you’re in luck. The paperwork and tax filing requirements are far easier as a sole proprietor than for any other type of business.

As a sole proprietor, you are the business. We will report all of your business income and expenses on a Schedule C, which we file with your personal income tax return (Form 1040). The business itself is not taxed separately.

You don’t have to worry about the net worth of your Schedule C business from year to year, because you and the business are the same.

If you have more than one business, we report each business activity on a separate Schedule C. If you have a farm that you run as a sole proprietor, we will file a Schedule F with your 1040 individual income tax return.

C Corporation

If you’ve incorporated as a C corporation, we will file Form 1120 for your business return. Form 1120 is a little more involved than a Schedule C; it asks more questions and you must provide balance sheet information for the beginning and end of the tax period.

Form 1120 is not filed as part of your personal income tax return. The corporation reports any dividends or other tax information that applies to you on the applicable Form 1099.

Corporations must pay tax on their earnings, if applicable. Their shareholders also pay tax on dividends and other returns. This is called double taxation, because the same income is taxed twice.

Partnership

If your business is structured as a partnership, we will use Form 1065 to file your return. A partnership, unlike a corporation, does not pay tax. Instead, it passes net income, income tax credits, and other tax items through to each of the partners – those people who have a beneficial interest in the business.

Each partner receives a Schedule K-1 that reports their share of items to report on their tax return.

When you receive a Schedule K-1 from your partnership return, you report partnership tax items on your individual tax return as income or loss.

S Corporation

S corporations are structured like C corporations but have a limited number of shareholders. Like a corporation, an S corporation sells shares but the income passes directly through to its shareholders.

The shareholders report the associated income and loss on their personal tax returns, using their individual income tax rates. This enables the S corporation to avoid double taxation on its income.

In this respect, it works like a partnership return using Form 1065 to file your return.

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

If your business is organized as a limited liability company and you own 100 percent of it, we can still file Schedule C with your individual income tax return, just as you would with a sole proprietorship.

You have additional filing choices with an LLC, however. Depending on whether you want to be treated as a C corporation or an S corporation, you can choose to file Form 1120 or 1120-S, respectively. Alternatively, you can file as a partnership, using Form 1065.

Hirsch Tax Pros can help you decide which of these options best solves your financial puzzle.

 

What are the deadlines for filing my business taxes?

Due March 15th:

  • Forms 1120, 1120A and 1120S

Due April 15th (for 2015 taxes, the filing deadline is April 18, 2016):

  • Form 1065
  • Form 1040 Schedule C

Accounting Services

Bookkeeping Services

Bookkeeping Task List

Hirsch Tax Pros will provie the following common bookkeeping tasks and duties, broken down by week, month, quarter and year. 

Weekly or every two weeks

  • Enter deposits and payments
  • Enter payables and receivables
  • Pay any bills due
  • Mail requests for I-9's and/or certificates of insurance to new subcontractors (note on bill to hold payment against return of paperwork)
  • Follow up on any past due accounts

Monthly

  • Enter principle and interest on any loan payments
  • Review vendors for expired certificates of insurance and request updated information
  • If collecting sales tax, review resale and nontax customers for any missing or expired ST-4 or ST-5 forms and request updated information
  • Review A/R and create customer statements or mail reminder invoices as needed
  • Review A/P statements against possible missing or past due invoices to be paid
  • Reconcile and pay sales and/or meals tax (monthly filers only)
  • Reconcile all bank and credit card accounts
  • Create/review monthly profit and loss and balance sheet statements
  • Create/review monthly inventory, sales, and other reports
  • (Nonprofits & some for-profits) Do monthly cost allocations
  • If you pay estimated taxes, set aside 20-30% of net monthly profit in a savings account for estimated or year-end taxes

Quarterly

  • Reconcile payroll liability accounts against quarterly reports
  • Reconcile and pay sales and/or meals tax (quarterly filers only)
  • Create/review quarterly profit and loss and balance sheet statements
  • Create/review quarterly inventory and sales reports
  • (Nonprofits & some for-profits) Do quarterly cost allocations
  • If you pay estimated taxes, make your quarterly payment

Annually

  • File and pay sales or meals taxes (if an annual filer)
  • Review vendors and services (telephone or internet service providers, credit cards, etc.)
  • Update year-end inventory and capital assets in the books
  • (Nonprofits only) review the status of any restricted grants; prepare reports for funding sources as necessary
  • (Nonprofits only) review overhead expense allocations (Management & General, Development, Program) and adjust as needed
  • Review company insurance coverage against inventory value, potential liabilities or increased revenue
  • Review status of any owner loan accounts
  • Prepare materials for accountant and/or tax preparer

Payroll & HR Services

Hirsch Tax Pros is partnered with ADP an award winning company.

Faster, easier payroll solutions that unlock insights, improve compliance, and drive toward comprehensive human capital management.

Payroll processing isn’t just about paying your people. Consider all the parts of your business that touch – and are touched by – your payroll functions. Now consider all that payroll processing data and how it can help you with other parts of your business. New business insights. Easier compliance. A shortcut to taking your human capital management to the next level. Doing payroll better means:

  • Lowering risk of Affordable Care Act related compliance issues and penalties
  • Expertise in employment-related Tax and Compliance matters
  • Vast reductions in time, effort and money spent on payroll administration
  • Putting payroll services into the hands of employees, wherever they are
  • Hirsch Tax Pros and ADP give you multiple payroll payment solutions options for paying your employees, including our Electronic Pay Card option while offering you cost savings and security.
  • Better manage your small business cash flow and compliance with our small business payroll solutions

There’s more good news, too. We can show you how to use payroll  software to help you meet new Affordable Care Act (ACA) requirements:

  • Integrate payroll functions and data with human resources management, benefits administration and time and attendance solutions from ADP
  • Consolidate systems and data to enable better tracking and auditing
  • Accurately track full-time vs. part-time status

Get beyond the paycheck mentality. Discover how payroll can be a catalyst for business transformation. ADP has over 60 years’ experience as a provider of global payroll services for companies of all shapes and sizes. There’s almost no payroll issue that ADP haven’t helped one of our 600,000 customers solve.

Accounting

 

Bi-Weekly Business Accounting Checklist

Hirsch Tax Pros will complete these tasks every other week to make sure you’re keeping your finances organized and up to date.

  • Make sure you’ve paid your employees on time. Falling behind on payroll will lower office morale and damage trust between you and your employees.
  • Do all your invoicing – send out your business’ invoices for the week and pay any invoices that are due. Make note of any invoice due dates that are upcoming and plan for them.
  • Take the weeks into account and update your forecasted cash flow. Based on the cash you’ve made this week, should your weekly forecast be updated to account for expected results next week?

Quarterly Business Accounting Checklist

Hirsch Tax Pros will complete these tasks once every quarter. 

  • Analyze your annual profit and losses.
  • Take a look at the cash you’re bringing in, how much of it is profit, your expenses, and the cost of sales.
  • What are you left with? Does this seem to be in line with your annual projections? If not, you’ll be able to make changes while there’s still time in the fiscal year.
  • Make an income tax payment. 
  • Offer suggestions to grow your buisness from a financial viewpoint.

Financial Accuracy Services

Financial Statement Compilations

A financial statement compilation is a service provided by Hirsch Tax Pros to assist the management of a business in presenting its financial statements. This compilation service is not designed to provide any assurance regarding the information contained within the financial statements.

A financial statement compilation is the least expensive of the various forms of auditing services (the other two being a review and an audit), and so is preferred by those cost-sensitive entities whose financial statement users are comfortable with this form of engagement. However, because there is no assurance that compiled financial statements fairly present the results and financial position of a business, a compilation is not preferred by lenders and creditors.

Under a compilation, management of the business takes responsibility for the preparation and presentation of the financial statements.Hirsch Tax Pros will create sufficient documentation to provide a clear understanding of the work that we have completed. This documentation should include the engagement letter, significant issues, and any communications to management of the business regarding fraud or illegal acts noted by Hirsch Tax Pros.

Let Hirsch Tax Pros help solve your financial puzzles.

Financial Statement Review

Let Hirsch Tax Pros review your financial statements. Financial statements for businesses usually include income statements, balance sheets, statements of retained earnings and cash flows. It is standard practice for businesses to present financial statements that adhere to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to maintain continuity of information and presentation across international borders. Financial statements are often audited by government agencies, accountants, firms, etc. to ensure accuracy and for tax, financing or investing purposes.

Financial statement analysis is the process of reviewing and evaluating a company's financial statements (such as the balance sheet or profit and loss statement), thereby gaining an understanding of the financial health of the company and enabling more effective decision making. Financial statements record financial data; however, this information must be evaluated through financial statement analysis to become more useful to investors, shareholders, managers and other interested parties.

Let Hirsch Tax Pros help guide your business to further financial success!

Financial Audits

The purpose of a finance audit is threefold. First is to confirm that procedures are in place to govern a business to obtain optimum profit levels. Second is to verify compliance with all applicable regulatory agencies. And third is to protect all business stakeholders from risk of fraudulent practices. To that end, all businesses – whether public or private – should conduct periodic audits to protect their financial security. At a minimum, a fundamental audit checklist should be used and an audit administered by an unbiased committee from within the business. However, the most prudent course is to have an audit conducted by a qualified, external audit firm twice a year. Contact Hirsch Tax Pros with any of your financial accuarcy issues and let us help you solve your puzzles.


Tax Issues / Problems

Tax Debt Negotiations

Allow Hirsch Tax Pros deal with the IRS for you! We can negotiate the tax debt that you owe by filing an offer in compromise.  An offer in compromise allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount you owe. It may be a legitimate option if you can't pay your full tax liability, or doing so creates a financial hardship. IRS will consider your unique set of facts and circumstances:

  • Ability to pay;
  • Income;
  • Expenses; and
  • Asset equity.

IRS will generally approve an offer in compromise when the amount offered represents the most we can expect to collect within a reasonable period of time. The Offer in Compromise program is not for everyone. Let Hirsch Tax Pros help you navigate this complicated puzzle.

 

Audit Representation

Tax audit representation, also called audit defense, is a service in which a tax or legal professional stands in on behalf of a taxpayer during an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or state income tax audit.

In the United States, during an income tax audit or examination, the IRS and all states allow a taxpayer to have an authorized representative. The representative must be authorized to practice before the IRS or state, and specific credentials are required. The types of representatives who are allowed to represent taxpayers before the IRS in income tax audits include attorneys, certified public accountants, and enrolled agents. Hirsch Tax Pros is qualified to provide this service and we have years worth of experience as well.

Hirsch Tax Pros develops the strategy used to defend the taxpayer’s position. We will assist the taxpayer in preparing all documents requested by the taxing authority and will typically attend all meetings as well as handling the correspondence on behalf of the taxpayer. 

Tax Advice & Planning

Most families or businesses think about taxes only when they, or a professional tax preparer, sit down to complete their federal, and maybe state, income tax return for the previous year. That's "after the fact" tax preparation. By then, it's too late to take certain tax deductions and credits based on strategies that needed to have been implemented during the tax year.

Unlike tax preparation, tax planning is a year-round process. Most tax-saving strategies must be carried out no later than December 31 of that tax year, and often well before that. Especially critical these days is planning for the dreaded alternative minimum tax, which is hitting even middle-income taxpayers.

Good year-round tax planning also requires good year-round record keeping. You need to be able to substantiate your claims or else you lose out on valuable tax deductions. 

Hirsch Tax Pros can offer sound tax advice and planning, so you can take advantage of these cost saving strategies before it is too late.

Forensic Accounting

Forensic accountingforensic accountancy or financial forensics is the specialty practice area of accounting that describes engagements that result from actual or anticipated disputes or litigation. The work performed and reports issued will often provide answers to the how, where, what, why and who. However, ultimately the court decides. 

Hirsch Tax Pros' financial forensic engagements may fall into several categories. For example:

  • Economic damages calculations, whether suffered through tort or breach of contract;
  • Post-acquisition disputes such as earnouts or breaches of warranties;
  • Bankruptcy, insolvency, and reorganization;
  • Securities fraud;
  • Tax fraud;
  • Money laundering;
  • Business valuation;

Our forensic accountants often assist in professional negligence claims where they are assessing and commenting on the work of other professionals.

Hirsch Tax Pros' forensic accountants are also engaged in marital and family law of analyzing lifestyle for spousal support purposes, determining income available for child support and equitable distribution. 

Let us help solve your life's financial puzzles.

 


Send Us a Message

We would love to hear from you!

916-962-1040 cpa@hirschconsultants.com

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